![]() According to the House law of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the full title of the Duke was: The ducal house consisted of all male-line descendants of John Ernest IV, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld legitimately born of an equal marriage, males and females (the latter until their marriage), their wives in equal and authorised marriages, and their widows until remarriage. The current head of the House of Bulgaria, the former Tsar Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, who was deposed and exiled after World War II, goes by the name of Simeon Sakskoburggotski and served as Bulgaria's prime minister from 2001 to 2005. A scion of this branch, Ferdinand, became ruling Prince and then Tsar of Bulgaria, and his descendants continued to reign there until 1946. ![]() Its members managed to marry a queen regnant of Portugal, an imperial princess of Brazil, an archduchess of Austria, a French royal princess, a royal princess of Belgium and a royal princess of Saxony. In 1826, a cadet branch of the house inherited the Hungarian princely estate of the Koháry family and converted to Roman Catholicism. Prince Albert thus is the progenitor of the United Kingdom's current royal family, called the House of Windsor since 1917. Leopold's only daughter, Princess Charlotte of Belgium, was the consort of Maximilian I of Mexico, and she was known as Empress Carlota of Mexico in the 1860s.Įrnest I's second son, Prince Albert (1819–1861), married his first cousin Queen Victoria in 1840 (Victoria's mother was a sister of Ernest I). He had previously been Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) from 1806 until the duchy was reorganized in 1826.Įrnest's younger brother Leopold became King of the Belgians in 1831, and his descendants continue to serve as Belgian monarchs. The first duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was Ernest I, who reigned from 1826 until his death in 1844. ( May 2020) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. This section needs additional citations for verification. However, the "Saxe-Coburg" house name of the Belgian royal family was never officially abolished, and since relations between Belgium and Germany have been normalized for a long time, the use of this family name has been slowly reintroduced since the 2010s (especially since King Philippe of Belgium wants to limit the number of princes and princesses of Belgium, and thus the use of the designation "of Belgium", to only a select group of his family). In Belgium, due to similar resentment against Germany after the Great War, the use of the name was also changed in 1920 by King Albert I to " de Belgique" ( French), " van België" ( Dutch) or " von Belgien" ( German), meaning "of Belgium". ![]() In 1917, the First World War caused the British king George V to officially change the name from " Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" to " Windsor" in the United Kingdom. ![]() One agnatic branch currently reigns in Belgium-the descendants of Leopold I-and another reigned until the death of Elizabeth II in the United Kingdom-the descendants of Albert, Prince Consort. It takes its name from its oldest domain, the Ernestine duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and its members later sat on the thrones of Belgium, Bulgaria, Portugal, and the United Kingdom and its dominions.įounded in 1826 by Ernest Anton, the sixth duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, it is a cadet branch of the Saxon House of Wettin. GOT(H)-ə German: Haus Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha) is a European royal house. The House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha ( / ˌ s æ k s ˈ k oʊ b ər ɡ . Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Portugal extinct in 1932).Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Belgium, Portugal, Bulgaria King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
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